docs: update vpn/openvpn/servidor
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title: OpenVPN - Servidor
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description: Tutorial de instalación del Servidor OpenVPN
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published: true
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date: 2022-05-24T12:25:13.000Z
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date: 2022-05-24T14:03:11.931Z
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tags: vpn, servidor, debian
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editor: markdown
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dateCreated: 2022-05-18T16:48:57.246Z
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@ -553,3 +553,161 @@ sudo ./make_config.sh client1
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```
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* El fichero resultante, `bastionado-client1.ovpn` deberá entregarse al cliente para que éste pueda conectar a la VPN.
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## Habilitando el forwarding en nftables
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```bash
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#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
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flush ruleset
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define vpn_port=1194
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define vpn_if=tun0
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define outside_if=enp0s17
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define vpn_subnet=10.8.0.0/24
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table inet filter {
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chain input {
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# allow generic VPN connections to the Server
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udp dport $vpn_port accept
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# allow OpenVPN
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# udp dport 1194 accept
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}
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chain forward {
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#Drop forwarded packets if they are not matched
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type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop;
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# allow existing connections
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ct state related,established accept
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# allow packats from vpn interface
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iifname $vpn_if oifname $outside_if accept
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}
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chain output {
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# Security drops
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ct state invalid counter drop
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oifname != "lo" ip saddr != 127.0.0.1 ip daddr != 127.0.0.1 tcp flags & (fin|ack) == fin|ack counter drop
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oifname != "lo" ip saddr != 127.0.0.1 ip daddr != 127.0.0.1 tcp flags & (rst|ack) == rst|ack counter drop
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}
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}
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# create a ipv4 table only for NAT entries (you need both chains even if they're empty)
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table ip nat {
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chain postrouting {
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type nat hook postrouting priority 100;
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# enable NAT for VPN
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iifname $vpn_if oifname $outside_if ip saddr $vpn_subnet masquerade
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}
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chain prerouting {
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type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
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}
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}
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```
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```bash
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sudo systemctl start nftables.service && sudo systemctl status nftables.service
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sudo systemctl enable nftables.service
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```
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## Habilitando tor
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```bash
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sudo apt install tor
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sudo vim /etc/tor/torrc
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VirtualAddrNetwork 10.192.0.0/10
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AutomapHostsOnResolve 1
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DNSPort 10.8.0.1:53530
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TransPort 10.8.0.1:9040
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sudo systemctl restart tor.service
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sudo netstat -tulpen | grep tor
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```
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```bash
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#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
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flush ruleset
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define vpn_port=1194
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define vpn_if=tun0
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define outside_if=enp0s17
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define vpn_subnet=10.8.0.0/24
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table inet filter {
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chain input {
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# allow OpenVPN connections to the Server
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udp dport $vpn_port accept
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}
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chain forward {
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#Drop forwarded packets if they are not matched
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type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop;
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# allow existing connections
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ct state related,established accept
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# allow packats from vpn interface
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iifname $vpn_if oifname $outside_if accept
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}
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chain output {
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# Security drops
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ct state invalid counter drop
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oifname != "lo" ip saddr != 127.0.0.1 ip daddr != 127.0.0.1 tcp flags & (fin|ack) == fin|ack counter drop
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oifname != "lo" ip saddr != 127.0.0.1 ip daddr != 127.0.0.1 tcp flags & (rst|ack) == rst|ack counter drop
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}
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}
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# create a ipv4 table only for NAT entries (you need both chains even if they're empty)
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table ip nat {
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chain postrouting {
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type nat hook postrouting priority 100;
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# enable NAT for VPN
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iifname $vpn_if oifname $outside_if ip saddr $vpn_subnet masquerade
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}
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chain prerouting {
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# Transparent proxy to TOR
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type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
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iifname $vpn_if ip saddr $vpn_subnet udp dport 53 counter dnat to 10.8.0.1:53530
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iifname $vpn_if ip protocol tcp ip saddr $vpn_subnet counter dnat to 10.8.0.1:9040
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iifname $vpn_if ip protocol udp ip saddr $vpn_subnet counter dnat to 10.8.0.1:9040
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}
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}
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```
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart nftables.service && sudo systemctl status nftables.service
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```
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```bash
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sudo vim /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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push "dhcp-option DNS 10.8.0.1"
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```
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart openvpn@server.service && sudo systemctl status openvpn@server.service
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```
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